Abstract
This study examines the effectiveness and applicability of FFNNs in making merger arbitrage investment decisions.•8 simulated hedge funds are constructed based on predictive models, investment decision rules, and the FFNN model.•Our findings reveal the power of machine learning in takeover failure prediction and in the risk-standardized deal returns.
This study examines the effectiveness and applicability of a trending machine learning algorithm, the feed forward neural networks (FFNNs) in making merger arbitrage investment decisions. Using a sample of attempted takeovers, 24 deal-specific, target-specific, and macroeconomic factors serve as input variables for the proposed FFNNs model. The resulting failure probabilities are utilized by a simulated hedge fund in evaluating merger arbitrage opportunities. By comparing other funds employing simplistic or commonplace predictive models and investment decision rules, our findings reveal the power of machine learning in takeover failure prediction and the use of FFNN can increase risk-standardized deal returns on average.