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Conservative Christian Non-Affirming Ideologies About LGBTQIA plus Issues: Cultural Competence for Practice with Families of LGBTQIA plus Youth
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Conservative Christian Non-Affirming Ideologies About LGBTQIA plus Issues: Cultural Competence for Practice with Families of LGBTQIA plus Youth

Geoffrey L. Ream and Estee Hirsch
LGBTQ+ Family An Interdisciplinary Journal, pp.1-14
02/12/2026

Abstract

Sexual minority youth—Family relationships Gender-nonconforming youth—Family relationships Christianity and homosexuality Cultural competence Social work with youth—Religious aspects—Christianity LGBTQ Studies
This article addresses cultural competence issues for mental health practitioners working with conservative Christian families of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, asexual, or other minoritized sexual and gender (LGBTQIA+) youth. We compare and contrast non-affirming ideologies about LGBTQIA+ issues across the four statistically largest conservative Christian movements in the United States: the Black Church, the Roman Catholic Church, the Evangelicals, and the Latter-Day Saints. We explore the premise that non-affirming ideologies surrounding LGBTQIA+ issues are integral to these movements' broader efforts to address specific conditions of oppression and privilege faced by their adherents. We argue that this perspective may support anti-oppressive practice by helping practitioners understand why conservative Christian families might remain committed to beliefs that secular mental health fields associate with harm toward LGBTQIA+ children. We propose that this understanding may help practitioners address these beliefs in a nuanced way while applying techniques we describe toward the end.
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