Abstract
The current trajectory of mortality and morbidity for minority groups will continue to increase without the engagement of qualitative research as a critical intervention. A disproportionate number of black and brown individuals have contracted or succumbed to COVID-19 since the start of the on-going pandemic. Among COVID-19 deaths, Black and African-American mortality rates surpass those of any other racial groups. Blacks and African-Americans have the 3rd highest rates for COVID-19 non-hospitalizations and hospitalizations. Yet, the exploration of the personal experiences of Black and African-American former COVID-19 patients is limited. This proposed research will help bridge the gap, refocus, and reposition research centered on vulnerable populations. There is invaluable quantitative data regarding prevalence, morbidity, and mortality rates of COVID-19. However, qualitative research is necessary to 1) engage in rigorous scientific exploration providing comprehensive descriptions of personal experiences before, during, and after COVID-19; 2) provide the opportunity to understand (lived experiences and realities) what was and what is happening on a uniquely personal level not afforded by quantitative data; 3) provide scientific evidence that will shed light on contributing factors for infections among Black and African-American residents; and 4) explore emerging trends that will shape the future of individual health and public health. By way of in-depth personal interviews and hermeneutic data analysis, this research explores the phenomenon and individual perspective; empowers and facilitates former patients contributions to improve their own health; advocates for changes and resources that lead to positive health outcomes; and produces recommendations to create or augment public health programs geared towards Blacks/African-Americans. This project aids the exploration emerging trends that will shape the future of individual health, public health, health policy, health equity, and health promotional strategies. It will inspire guidelines, best practices, legislation, and strategies that protect the equitable distribution of health resources and healthcare.